#1: Fasting glucose, Fasting insulin, Triglycerides, HDL, Triglyceride//HDL ratio, and Hemoglobin A1C are the only lab markers available related to blood sugar.
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#2: ____________ may be used to assess diabetes.
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#3: Normal blood sugar level peaks at about 45 minutes.
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#4: RBCs coated with lots of sugar result in ______ hemoglobin A1C.
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#5: ______________ is when sugar coats the red blood cell.
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#6: Hemoglobin A1C measures blood sugar over _________ period.
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#7: The following are reasons to run Hemoglobin A1C.
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#8: All of the following are true of Fructosamine except:
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#9: Some causes of abnormal fructosamine are ________________:
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#10: Hemoglobin A1C, Fructosamine, and Insulin can be run as early screening before waiting for fasting glucose to go above 120.
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#11: Before fasting glucose goes up, we see insulin, hemoglobin A1C, and fructosamine go up.
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#12: Post-prandial elevated insulin is the earliest biomarker for identifying pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk.
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#13: ______ gives an indication of how much insulin is needed to keep blood sugar levels in check.
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#14: ______ predicts insulin sensitivity
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#15: ______ indicates how well the beta cells are making insulin.
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#16: ______ measures blood sugar spikes and indicates average maximum glucose over the last 2 weeks.
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#17: ________ is/are elevated in Type 1 diabetes and Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adulthood.
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#18: This antibody causes increased glutamate and decreased GABA in the pancreas and is present in about 75% of people with type 1 diabetes.
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#19: These antibodies attack insulin and is usually the first marker in young children at risk for diabetes.
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#20: These antibodies attack the islet cells in the pancreas hence decreasing their effectiveness at making insulin.
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#21: These antibodies attack the protein responsible for the uptake of zinc in the membrane of insulin secretory granules in beta cells.
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#22: These are antibodies against a physiological regulator of glucose homeostasis and energy balance that attack the protein that regulates cytokine-induced pancreatic beta cell apoptosis.
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#23: Auto antibody testing is inexpensive.
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#24: According to Dr. Ritamarie, when there is suspicion that someone isn’t making enough insulin or is at risk for type 1 diabetes or LADA:
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