Module 12: Urinary Tract System

Pre-Test

1
Completed the Pre-Test.

The purpose of the pretest is to see how much you know about a topic from the start. The results will help you to determine where to focus your energy in studying.

The test is not graded. You will never be “penalized” even if you get nothing correct. If desired (and you want to reveal the correct answers), you can repeat the pre-test as many times as you wish.

I repeat for the perfectionists: This is a learning tool only; no grading!

Pre-Test:

#1. Carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder:
#2. The urinary system maintains the homeostasis of water, ions, pH, blood pressure, calcium, and red blood cells.
#3. Each day filters _________ quarts of blood to make 1-2 quarts of urine.
#4. Microscopic functional units that filter blood to produce urine:
#5. Secreted by the pituitary gland and controls the amount of water 
excreted by the kidney and 
the concentration of urine:
#6. The Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is an x-ray to
 view problems in the kidneys and ureters.
#7. Your client has the following kidney markers on a routine CBC: high BUN, low hematocrit, low albumin, and low sodium. This can indicate:
#8. A homeopathic for stress incontinence, 
urinary retention from prostate problems,
 and the inability to urinate while standing:
#9. Urge incontinence - a sudden, intense urge to urinate - is often due to a neurological disorder or ________.
#10. For clients prone to kidney stones, it is important to minimize animal protein, which is acid forming, high in purines and high in glycine and methionine. Glycine is metabolized into oxalate, and methionine can increase urinary calcium.

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